Robert's Rules of Order

Newly Revised — Quick Reference Guide

Parliamentary Procedure Reference

Browse the complete reference guide organized by topic. Click any chapter to explore sections, key points, and proper citations. Use the AI assistant for specific questions.

Ch. 13 sections

Deliberative Assemblies & Meetings

Types of assemblies, what constitutes a meeting, and the basic framework for organized group decision-making.

Ch. 22 sections

Main Motions

How business is introduced and the rules governing main motions — the foundation of all parliamentary action.

Ch. 38 sections

Subsidiary Motions

Motions that modify, delay, or dispose of the main motion. These are applied to other motions and have a defined order of precedence.

Ch. 44 sections

Privileged Motions

Urgent motions that take precedence over all other business due to their importance to the assembly.

Ch. 55 sections

Incidental Motions

Motions that arise out of pending business and must be decided before the business can proceed.

Ch. 63 sections

Debate

Rules governing discussion of motions, including who may speak, for how long, and how debate is managed.

Ch. 73 sections

Voting

Methods of voting, vote requirements, and procedures for taking and announcing votes.

Ch. 82 sections

Nominations & Elections

Procedures for nominating candidates and conducting elections.

Ch. 93 sections

Officers & Committees

Roles and duties of officers, and how committees are formed and operate.

Ch. 103 sections

Conventions

Special rules and procedures for conventions, including credentials, delegates, and convention-specific processes.